An army nurses true account of her experience during the civil war. As the literary scholar judith fetterley argued in her 1979 essay little women. Louisa on the frontlines is the first narrative nonfiction book focusing on the leastknown aspect of louisa may alcott s career her time spent as a nurse during the civil war. A day in the life of louisa may alcott, civil war nurse. Few know that she served in the civil war as a nurse, and the author of a book about civil war era nursing called hospital sketches. Jul 06, 2018 this article and other stories of the civil war can be found in the posts special collectors edition, the saturday evening post. How louisa may alcott landed on the front lines of the civil war. The real louisa alcott wrote hundreds of works of fiction, nonfiction, poetry, and. And her mother once hid a fugitive slave in their oven. Nov 29, 2011 louisa may alcott, renowned 19thcentury author of little women, was one of them, and her service is documented in a washington, d.
Jan 07, 2015 louisa may alcott began the year 1863 in as strange a place as shed ever been. While clearing off a shelf in my kitchen, i came upon an old recipe of my mothers. She wanted to get involved, maybe even needed to get involved. Dec 19, 2019 louisa had captured the worlds imagination with her tale of the brave, beloved march family, and little women a book about the civil warera lives of meg, jo, beth and amy march, four.
The woman behind little women, by harriet reisen by 1862, as she approached her thirtieth birthday louisa was restless, and hungry for adventure before it was too late. Louisa may alcott civil war nurse national museum of civil war. Louisa may alcott was born on november 29, 1832, in germantown, which is now part of philadelphia, pennsylvania, on her fathers 33rd birthday. Alcotts civil war, the novel is about navigating adolescence to become a graceful little woman, but. Little women is a novel originally published on september 30, 1868 concerning the lives and loves of four sisters growing up during the american civil war. Infobox writer louisa may alcott november 29, 1832 march 6, 1888 was an american novelist. This novel is loosely based on her childhood experiences with her three sisters. Louisa may alcotts hospital sketches american civil war museum.
They are as moving as anything whitman wrote about the war and were published together in august 1863 under the title hospital sketches long before specimen days appeared in book form. Raised in new england by her transcendentalist parents, abigail may and amos bronson alcott, she grew up among many of the wellknown intellectuals of the day, such as ralph waldo emerson, nathaniel hawthorne, henry david thoreau, and henry wadsworth longfellow. The boston evening transcript called the book fluent and sparkling, with touches of quiet humor and lively wit. Untold stories of the civil war a merican novelist louisa may alcott wrote about her experiences as a sanitary commission nurse in a series of letters for the abolitionist boston commonwealth. Louisa may alcott began writing for a living to help support her family. Historical fiction such as the drummer boy of shiloh can give you an idea about what it was like during the civil war, but reading about the time period from someone who was actually there can be even more revealing. Thousands of women served as volunteer nurses during the civil war.
Based on louisa may alcotts childhood, this lively portrait of nineteenthcentury family life possesses a lasting vitality that has endeared it. The woman behind little woman the first film biography of an american icon louisa alcotts life was no childrens book. The family moved to boston in 1834, where alcotts father started a school and was friends with ralph waldo emerson and henry david thoreau. Dec 29, 2019 alcotts stories of her civil war experiences appeared serially in may and june 1863 in the commonwealth, a boston antislavery newspaper. She had volunteered as a union nurse at union hotel hospital in georgetown. Louisa may alcott as civil war nurse literaryladiesguide. Louisa may alcott was a 19thcentury american literary icon. Caring for soldiers wounds and writing letters home for them inspired a new realism in her work, including little women, which was one of the first novels to be set during. Louisa may alcotts civil war journals literaryladiesguide. If women had been allowed to serve as soldiers, louisa would have surely taken up arms. Louisa may alcott, who wrote the famous novel little women. Based on louisa may alcott s childhood, this lively portrait of nineteenthcentury family life possesses a lasting vitality that has endeared it to generations of readers. Louisa may alcott s courageous career as a civil war nurse eyewitness like walt whitman, the author of little women nursed wounded and dying troops in washington, d. Written in 1868, it departed from the existing practice of idealized andor stereotypical.
She grew up in a home with a father who was an abolitionist, a member of the antislavery society. Louisa may alcott serves as a civil war nurse historical. She was the daughter of transcendentalist and educator amos bronson alcott and social worker abby may and the second of four daughters. Youll love these books little women tells the story of the lives and loves of four sisters growing up during the american civil war. Susan is an active member and supporter of the louisa may alcott society, the fruitlands museum and louisa may alcott s orchard house. His idealistic approach to life focused on spiritual growth and radical selfdenial, which left his family in constant poverty. Louisa may alcott was born in germantown, pennsylvania, on november 29, 1832. Read more about alcotts experience as she described them in louisa may alcotts civil war journals. Begun in 2010, this blog offers analysis and reflection by susan bailey on the life, works and legacy of louisa may alcott and her family. Aug 09, 2018 but thirty year old louisa may alcott wanted to help the union in the civil war effort. There is very little written record of their service though a few of the more famous names left accounts, including louisa may alcott, jane stuart woolsey, susie king taylor and katherine prescott wormeley. When louisa may alcott endorsed no irish need apply the. Some years before little women made her famous, louisa may alcott volunteered as a nurse at a makeshift union hospital in washington, d. Decided to go to washington as a nurse if i could find a place, she wrote in her journal for november.
The louisa may alcott people think they know was a new england spinster who wrote popular childrens books. I want something to do, louisa may alcott wrote of her desire to contribute to the union army s effort in the civil war. This is an actual surgeons kit used in a civil war field hospital. Contentsshow childhood and early work alcott was the daughter of. Civil war hospital in the field, near washington, dc. Louisa may alcott was born on november 29, 1832, in part of philadelphia, pennsylvania. Louisa may alcotts courageous career as a civil war nurse. The christmas release of director greta gerwigs new film version of louisa may alcotts little women presents a fresh opportunity for alcotts 19thcentury classic to be read as a book that. Louisa may alcott biography, childhood, family, books. Of the many fascinating details that come to life in samantha seiples new book, louisa on the front lines, this one is particularly telling. Life, letters, and journals, originally published in 1898. But thirty year old louisa may alcott wanted to help the union in the civil war effort. Alcotts civil war journals describing her experiences, along with the letters she sent home, provided the basis for hospital sketches 1863.
Visit american literatures american history in literature, civil war stories, transcendentalism study guide, and our african american library for other important writings and figures which helped shape america. This noble home also has a rich history stretching back two centuries beforehand, as well as more than 100 years of life as a treasured historic site open to the public. She is currently working on a book about civil war relief agencies and evangelical reform. Since women werent allowed to join the military, louisa resigned herself to any opportunity to help abolish slavery and focused on more ladylike, acceptable pursuits, such as sewing uniforms for soldiers. Louisa had captured the worlds imagination with her tale of the brave, beloved march family, and little women a book about the civil warera lives of meg, jo, beth and amy march, four. Part of the transcendentalist circle in concord, massachusetts, louisa may alcott was guided as a writer by her father, bronson alcott, as well as by her teacher, henry david thoreau, and friends ralph waldo emerson and theodore parker. Engage students with discussion questions, a close reading of passages from alcotts book hospital. Louisa may alcott if it were not for the blessed fact that everything has its comic as well as tragic side, i should have lost my wits long ago. Dec 29, 2019 louisa may alcotts courageous career as a civil war nurse eyewitness like walt whitman, the author of little women nursed wounded and dying troops in washington, d.
This poignant poem was composed by alcotts father, amos bronson alcott, who was extraordinarily close to louisa. How louisa may alcotts reallife family inspired little. Louisa may alcott civil war nurse national museum of. Rachel williams teaches courses on the civil war and the antebellum period at the university of nottingham, uk. Hospital sketches, louisa may alcott, people, rachel williams posted in.
Louisa may alcott, renowned 19thcentury author of little women, was one of them, and her service is documented in a washington, d. Apr 08, 2020 while clearing off a shelf in my kitchen, i came upon an old recipe of my mothers. By 1862, as she approached her thirtieth birthday louisa was restless, and hungry for adventure before it was too late. Information and articles about louisa may alcott, a notable woman of the civil war louisa may alcott facts born november 29, 1832, germantown, pa died. Though her service was an eyeopening look at little women author louisa may alcott s time as a civil war nurse, and the farreaching implications her service had on. Best known for her novel little women, learn about the impact of the abolitionist movement on louisa may alcotts life and writing and her experience working as. Cheney, louisas first biographer and editor of louisa may alcott. She was zealously dosed with calomel, a poisonous mercury compound widely used during the civil war. Louisa may alcotts courageous career as a civil war nurse eyewitness like walt whitman, the author of little women nursed wounded and. Best known for her novel little women, learn about the impact of the abolitionist movement on louisa may alcotts life and writing and her experience working as a nurse during the civil war in this video from the american masters film louisa may alcott. Louisa may alcott simple english wikipedia, the free. For generations of americans, louisa may alcott has been revered as the author of little women 1868, the semiautobiographical novel about four sisters living in concord, massachusetts, while their father served in the civil war.
Louisa may alcott was an american novelist, short story writer and poet best known as the. Louisa on the frontlines is the first narrative nonfiction book focusing on the leastknown aspect of louisa may alcotts career her time spent as a nurse during the civil war. Written during the winter of 186263, her lively dispatches appeared in the newspaper commonwealth, where they were eagerly read by soldiers friends and families. Contentsshow childhood and early work alcott was the daughter. This nexus of disrupted and disruptive bodies emerges most clearly in the work of louisa may alcott 1832. Susan is an active member and supporter of the louisa may alcott society. Louisa was so passionate in her belief that when the civil war broke out in april 1861, she wanted to be a soldier in the union army. Louisa may alcotts brief service as a civil war nurse inspired her to write hospital sketches which appeared in the boston commonwealth as a series and as a book in 1863. Though her service was brief, the dramatic experience was one that she considered pivotal in. During her american civil war service, alcott contracted typhoid fever and was treated with a compound containing mercury. Contrast this with the civil war hospital image to the right. He wrote it for her after she served as a nurse during the american civil war. Louisa may alcotts father, bronson alcott, was a transcendentalist educator who frequently entertained friends such as henry david thoreau and ralph waldo emerson.
Louisa may alcotts letters home during her civil war nursing experience became her first modest success. This article and other stories of the civil war can be found in the posts special collectors edition, the saturday evening post. She is best known for the novel little women, set in the alcott family home, orchard house in concord, massachusetts, and published in 1868. Civil war hospital sketches from louisa may alcott the. Louisa may alcott was an american writer who authored over 30 books and shortstory collections and wrote poetry as well. Before little women, louisa may alcott found inspiration in a civil war hospital. She also was a nurse during the civil war and was involved in the womens suffrage movement, becoming the first woman to register to vote in concord, massachusetts. Alcott says that miss annie felt that she had found a home with the alcotts but oddly enough, given louisa may alcotts prejudices, the author has to confess that like many nativeborn women, hard work did not agree with annie and alcott actually had to hire an. Louisa used her letters home to her family as the inspiration for hospital sketches, a series of lightlyfictionalised narratives of life as a civil war nurse, first serialised in the bostonbased commonwealth in may and june of 1863 and published later that year in one collection by james redpath.
Alcott was so fond of this dish that she named her concord, massachusetts home apple slump now thats my kind of person. But as it was, the only direct way women could serve was to volunteer as nurses, and thats just what she did. Louisa may alcotts civil war louisa may alcott is my passion. Louisa may alcott is best known for penning little women, but few are aware of the experience that influenced her writing most her time as a nurse during the civil war. Elizabeth sewall alcott and abigail may alcott were the two youngest. Note the number of soldiers that have no beds or protection from the elements. Hospital sketches was enormously popular, and her work was now in demand.
A day in the life of louisa may alcott, civil war nurse new. Though her service was an eyeopening look at little women author louisa may alcotts time as a civil war nurse, and the farreaching implications her service had on. Night nurses go on duty, and sleep and death have the house to themselves, she wrote. Though her service was brief, the dramatic experience was one that she considered pivotal in helping her write the beloved classic little women. Alcotts family suffered from financial difficulties, and while she work. She had volunteered as a union nurse at union hotel. Before her wider fame as the author of little women, louisa may alcott achieved recognition for her accounts of her work as a volunteer nurse in an army hospital.